Fandom Is Being Ruined by "Fans"
How review-bombing and constant, unfounded criticism takes agency away from creators
Major League is a classic baseball movie from the late 1980s. It has basically the same plot as Ted Lasso season one but without any of the emotional intelligence. The new owner of a particularly bad Cleveland Indians baseball team wants the team to lose so she can move the club to Miami. The team wins to spite her and ends up making the playoffs.
A great movie in its own right, Major League paved the way for a surprisingly solid sequel in the early 90s. Major League 2 has almost the same plot as the first movie, except this time the team is just bad (and the rating drops from R to PG for some reason).
There's a character in Major League 2 whose character's name I don't know; we'll call Outfield Guy. Outufield Guy sits in the bleachers and comes into the season really excited, ready for a great year. After all, the team went to the playoffs the previous year! But when the team starts losing, Outfield Guy flips his hat inside out, draws a giant X on his shirt, and starts jeering the team.
Outfield Guy is a "fan" of the team. While he seems to enjoy attending games, he doesn't actually like the team. He has all the appearances of a fan, but his actions show he's really just an angry man whose only hobby is trying to convince the true fans around him to also be miserable.
While Outflied Guy is a character from a movie, he represents real-life personas in every fandom.
Star Wars: The Acolyte is currently airing on Disney+. The show has released five episodes to date (with a sixth coming out tonight). Critics (and myself) are thoroughly enjoying The Acolyte, giving it an 83% fresh score on Rotten Tomatoes. The audience score, on the other hand, is sitting around 14%.
The Acolyte's audience score tanked the same day the first two episodes were released. There is no shortage of dudes with microphones on YouTube explaining why they hate the show. The arguments vary, but most ultimately boil down to racist and misogynist statements hidden behind the show not being the right kind of Star Wars.
All of these dudes with microphones are the Star Wars equivalent of Outfield Guy. These "fans" don't actually like anything unless it's something they deem acceptable. And, because of the way YouTube monetization works, they want everyone to join in their misery and also hate the show. I mean, why should I bother watching the show when some guy on YouTube told me it was bad?
"Fans" are ruining fandoms. If they aren't happy with a new installment, they want to prevent others from enjoying it — or, even worse, from being able to enjoy it.

Many "fans" engage in review-bombing tactics, leaving negative reviews from fake accounts across the internet. Review bombing is likely to blame for The Acolyte's extremely disproportionate audience score.
The review-bombing tactic came to light late last year in Goodreads, of all places. Aspiring author Cait Corrain had her publishing contract and book canceled when it came to light that she was responsible for review-bombing other authors' works in similar genres. Corrain's goal was to disparage these other works to drive people to her book.
Unfortunately, review-bombing happens all the time in all different types of venues. These "fans" are trying to influence people into hating something they hate. In many ways, it's no different than the plague of book censorship in school systems nationwide, based solely on online reviews or politically motivated talking points.
Review-bombing is a form of censorship and gatekeeping. It's a way to try and assert power over artists to only create things acceptable to the "fans." It's gross.
After putting up with him all season, the team's real fans swatt Outfield Guy away in the playoffs. They make him leave the stands so he stops infesting their enjoyment. Frankly, it's time for real fans of all fandoms to swatt these angry "fans" out.
Art of any kind is to be enjoyed. Yes, it's ok to be critical of something. However, what is not ok is hating something just because it's not what you wanted or expected.
Additionally, we shouldn't let reviews influence our enjoyment or experience of any art. We're all different people with different tastes, likes, and preferred styles. Art speaks to people in different ways. Just because someone didn't enjoy something, it doesn't mean we won't.
If you do decide to check out reviews, take a few minutes to consider if the person is a fan or a "fan." If they're a "fan," do your duty and move on.
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• Featured • PublishingThis Week In Writing, we look at the once-in-a-generation opportunity to create a new internet filled with fun and originality.
Write Now With Karen Dionne
• Featured • InterviewToday's Write Now interview features Karen Dionne, bestselling author of THE MARSH KING’S DAUGHTER and THE WICKED SISTER.
Write Now With R.L. Stine
• Featured • InterviewToday's Write Now interview features R.L. Stine, legendary author of GOOSEBUMPS and SOMETHING STRANGE ABOUT MY BRAIN.
Write Now With Rebecca Yarros
• Featured • InterviewToday's Write Now interview features Rebecca Yarros, New York Times bestselling author of FOURTH WING and IRON FLAME.
Write Now With Taylor Lorenz
• Featured • InterviewToday's Write Now interview features Taylor Lorenz, technology reporter and author of EXTREMELY ONLINE: THE UNTOLD STORY OF FAME, INFLUENCE, AND POWER ON THE INTERNET.
Rising From the Rubble of Institutions
• Featured • LifeWhat happens when everything we know falls apart? We redefine ourselves and seek a new path through life.
We Have to Talk About Substack
• Featured • PublishingThis Week In Writing, we talk about Diffusion of Innovation Theory and dying platforms.
The Era of Centralized Platforms Is Over
• Featured • PublishingThis Week In Writing, we discuss whether you should still own a website if you publish on Medium or Substack.
Are You Begging for Eyes in the Attention Economy
• Featured • PublishingThis Week In Writing, we explore the internet’s move away from the attention economy and how writers can make the web more personal
Write Now with Dan Moren
• Featured • InterviewToday’s Write Now interview features Dan Moren, prolific writer, podcaster, and author of THE NOVA INCIDENT.
Write Now with Neal Shusterman
• Featured • InterviewToday’s Write Now interview features Neal Shusterman, author of DRY, CHALLENGER DEEP, UNWIND, SYTHE, and the upcoming GLEANINGS.
I Wrote a Book!
• Featured • PublishingThis Week In Writing, I announce my new book and provide an update on the Flash Fiction Writing Challenge!
Write Now with Xiran Jay Zhao
• Featured • InterviewToday’s Write Now interview features Xiran Jay Zhao, New York Times bestselling author of IRON WIDOW.
Write Now with Lauren Gibaldi
• Featured • InterviewLauren Gibaldi is an author, anthologist, and librarian. Lauren shares how she wrote three books by aiming for 30-minutes of writing a day.
Are You Writing For An Audience Or Authenticity?
• Featured • CraftWhat Emily Dickinson’s fictitious life teaches about fame
I Bought a Selfie Ring Light
• Featured • LifeOne step in my journey to becoming an influencer/thought leader/whatever you want to call me
Write Now with Julia Cameron
• Featured • InterviewThe author behind Morning Pages shares her writing process
Write Now with Eric Smith
• Featured • InterviewHow an author and literary agent champions inclusive stories
Choosing Growth Over Fear In A Time Of Uncertainty
• Featured • CraftNASA's process of landing on the moon can teach us to start choosing growth when things are hard. Tackle little things one at a time.
How To Be A Professional Freelance Writer: Invest In Yourself
• Featured • FreelancingToday I have some advice for anyone looking to launch a career as a freelance writer: invest in yourself. You are worth it!
Write Now with Charles Soule
• Featured • InterviewHow a former lawyer became the author of Marvel’s Star Wars comic series
Write Now with Sarah Knight
• Featured • InterviewHow The Life-Changing Magic of Not Giving a Fuck went from an idea to a bestselling series
Write Now with Karen M. McManus
• Featured • InterviewHow a former marketer writes bestselling character-driven mysteries
Write Now with Pierce Brown
• Featured • InterviewToday's Write Now interview features Pierce Brown, the #1 New York Times Bestselling author of the Red Rising saga.
Write Now with Kristen Arnett
• Featured • InterviewToday's Write Now interview features Kristen Arnett, the New York Times bestselling author of Mostly Dead Things.
What We Can Learn About Writing from Bruce Springsteen
• Featured • CultureIt took Bruce Springsteen six months to write Born to Run. There are a lot of things writers can learn from his process and success.
Write Now with Andy Weir
• Featured • InterviewToday's Write Now interview features Andy Weir, the New York Times bestselling author of The Martian and Artemis.
Building The Writing Cooperative: How Internet Strangers Developed a Writing Community
• Featured • EditorialDespite its massive size, The Writing Cooperative started with just two people who never met.
A Love Letter to Entrepreneurship
• Featured • LifeSometimes you just need to tell some(thing) how you feel. This love letter to entrepreneurship conveys what it means to be a "founder."
Girls, Robots, and Rock: Tokyo’s Amazing Robot Restaurant
• Featured • TravelTokyo has a building with LED lights and chrome so bright it’s like staring into the sun. This is Shinjuku’s Robot Restaurant.
How To Write Blog Posts That People Actually Read
• Featured • CraftLet’s give the people what they really want.
The Kia Soul Conspiracy
• Featured • LifeDo you see a Kias at every turn? Do they follow you home and to work? Are they watching you right now? Welcome to the Kia Soul Conspiracy.
The Ultimate Dwayne Johnson and Alexandra Daddario Memorial Day Movie Showdown
• Featured • CultureComparing the disaster porn San Andreas to the beach porn Baywatch determines the ultimate Dwayne Johnson / Alexandra Daddario movie.
How I Became A Villain on Christian Radio
• Featured • Social MediaAnd a Social Media Expert at the Same Time
Overcoming Social Anxiety at a Video Game Convention
• Featured • CultureDiscover what it was like attending PAX in 2008, including meeting Felicia Day and experiencing social anxiety at the convention center, in this entertaining article.
The Grand Unified Theory of Scarlett Johansson Movies
• Featured • CultureWhat if all Scarlett Johansson movies are connected?
An Instagram Scavenger Hunt for Free Art Friday in Atlanta
• Featured • Social MediaHow Instagram and the #fafatl hashtag created the Free Art Friday scavenger hunt throughout Atlanta for free, original works of art.
Creative Burnout and Why I’m Pausing The Writing Cooperative After 12 Years
• Featured • EditorialAlysa Liu's story is relatable and the timing is impeccable.
What Bad Bunny Gets That NBC Doesn’t
• CultureThis Just In: NBC hosted the Olympics, the Super Bowl, and Bad Bunny’s halftime show on the same night, so why was their messaging so poor?
AI Is Not an All or Nothing Choice
• Featured • AIThis Just In: AI use isn't a moral binary. There's a practical middle path for writers.
It’s the End of the Year as We Know It (and I Feel Tired)
• LifeThis Just In: It’s time to look back at the year that was and set up some hopes and dreams for the year to come, or something like that.
Unchecked Writing
• AIThis Just In: I stopped using Grammarly; have you noticed? Plus, a deeper exploration into AI writing and my friend the em dash.
It’s Not All About the Benjamins
• PublishingThis Just In: Yet one more thing that Diddy was wrong about.
Want to Write a Novel in November?
• CraftThis Just In: NaNoWriMo may be dead, but writers have two new options to help hit those writing goals.
Answers to a Few Questions
• CraftThis Just In: There were fewer questions than I anticipated, but I will answer them nonetheless.
What Questions Do You Have
• CraftThis Just In: I won’t be participating in Medium Day this year, but I still want to keep the spirit alive. Ask me anything.
What I Did Different With This Book
• PublishingThis Just In: Launching a second edition wasn’t as simple as I thought it’d be, and I learned some lessons along the way.
Introducing Write Now’s Revised Second Edition!
• Featured • PublishingThis Just In: You can now access everything I’ve learned writing online over the last two-plus decades. Are you ready for it?
Let’s Talk About Tools
• TechThis Just In: There’s no single tool that can do everything and it’s extremely frustrating.
Battle of the Book Builders
• TechThis Just In: I tried to format my book using Vellum and Atticus. Instead, I learned something about app design and limitations.
Does My Journal Need a Backup
• TechThis Just In: I took a lot of your suggestions to heart and gave Obsidian a try. What I found was a bigger question.
Journals Aren’t Forever
• TechThis Just In: After over 13 years, I’ve deleted the Day One journal app. Here’s what it helped me realize about software subscriptions.
AI Exposes the Deeper Rifts in the Writing Industry
• AIThis Just In: Monetization turns passions into sweatshops and AI is making it worse.
AI Killed NaNoWriMo
• AIThis Just In: The writing month challenge may be dead, but there’s a new option to keep writers going.
A Few More Thoughts on Copyright
• AIThis Just In: The history of copyright might be fraught, but it exposes a bigger issue when creating online.
Copyright in the Age of AI
• AIThis Just In: What does copyright do and does it even matter anymore?
The Forthcoming First Amendment Fight
• CraftThis Just In: So-called defenders of free speech are taking office, and we’re all in trouble. Plus, more predictions for 2025.
Is Reading Dying
• CraftThis Just In: AI summaries and the pivot to video are bad news for the written word.
Are Apple’s Writing Tools the Right Stuff
• AIThis Just In: Apple Intelligence offers the boring version of AI I’ve hoped for, but is it helpful for writers?
This One’s for the Fans
• CultureThis Just In: Jimmy Buffet gets the due he deserves and shows what creative passion is all about.
When Creating Stops Being Fun
• CraftThis Just In: knowing when (and how) to hit delete is important for every creator’s sanity.
When Gamification Goes Awry
• TechWriting days, health rings, Duolingo… there are more streaks than time.
Medium Day 2024: Questions I Didn't Have Time to Answer
• PublishingA collection of all the questions I didn’t have time for during my 30-minute Medium Day presentation.
Our Words Are Our Legacy
• CraftCreativity is a clash between individualism and our connection to history.
Fandom Is Being Ruined by "Fans"
• Featured • CultureHow review-bombing and constant, unfounded criticism takes agency away from creators
Maybe I’m Bad at Social Media
• Social MediaSocial media “growth” requires giving in to quantity over quality. I don’t play that game.
Chase Your Dreams and See What Happens
• LifeThis Just In: Mental health is a massive part of confidence and success. Dreams are inspiration. Use them.
Generative AI in Creativity
• AIThe reader survey results have some interesting things to say about generative AI and creativity. Here’s why that’s a problem.
Why Criticize When You Can Celebrate?
• Featured • CraftThe attention economy destroyed our ability to dream for the sake of page views. It’s time we refocus our attention.
Write Like Taylor Swift
• CultureEmbrace life’s many eras and stop trying to be a one-dimensional writer.
Metrics Don’t Matter
• CraftHave we become so accustomed to seeing metrics everywhere that they no longer mean anything?
Celebrating a Decade on Medium
• Featured • PublishingLooking back at the past ten years of writing on Medium and what comes next.
Creation and Destruction Are Connected
• CraftThis Just In: The act of creating something is more important than the act of publishing what is made.
Don’t Take My Word for It
• CraftThis Just In: Personalized recommendations are the new algorithms and the best way to build a true audience.
Why Is Branding So Difficult?
• PublishingThis Just In: This Week In Writing rebrands; still explores the world with creativity and curiosity.
Why Make Anything if You Don’t Think It Will Be Great?
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we discuss greatness and how chasing it is a possible and noble goal.
Let's Make the Internet Personal Again
• Featured • PublishingThis Week In Writing, we look at the once-in-a-generation opportunity to create a new internet filled with fun and originality.
Advent, Waiting, and the Year of Transitions
• LifeThis Week In Writing, we look back at the year that was and determine what it means for the year to come.
Refilling the Creativity Tank
• LifeThis Week In Writing, we discuss what happens when creativity finds other outlets.
Trick or Treat?
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we talk about pen names and whether they make sense for writers.
A New Era Begins
• PublishingThis Week In Writing, we explore the internet’s current metamorphosis and how you can be part of the revolution.
My History of Blogging
• PublishingThis Week In Writing, we celebrate the blog, explore the pendulum of online writing, and double down on quality.
How I Feel About Engagement Numbers
• PublishingThis Week In Writing, we discuss what engagement means and if I get discouraged by a perceived lack thereof. Plus, a look at the future (again).
My Writing Is About Building Community
• PublishingThis Week In Writing, we highlight some of the people I’ve met writing online and answer some of your questions.
It’s Time for a Fresh Start
• PublishingThis Week In Writing, we talk about new Apple products, home renovations, and changes to the newsletter.
Choose Your Own Design
• PublishingThis Week In Writing, we explore the wonderful world of blogs, where writers truly get creative.
Expanding Universes Make Better Stories
• CultureThis Week In Writing, we look at how worldbuilding is an essential part of epic storytelling.
Your Questions Answered
• EditorialThis Week In Writing, we recap a successful Medium Day and address some of the questions I didn’t have time to answer.
Saving Frequently Isn’t The Only Way To Backup Your Writing
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we take a hard lesson from the latest Twitter/X hijinks. Plus, we look at what “human writing” means.
MIT Says ChatGPT Improves Bad Writing, But At What Cost?
• AIThis Week In Writing, we explore how ChatGPT and Grammarly are making us all sound the same.
Do CTAs Even Work Anymore?
• PublishingThis Week In Writing, we explore the “necessary evil” of calls to action and ask if they are any better than tacky banner ads.
My Ghostly Strategy: Avoid the Graveyard
• PublishingThis Week In Writing, we fully explore how I’m building Ghost into a self-hosted content hub and how you can too.
This Just in Comes Home
• PublishingWelcome to the first issue of This Just In completely managed from my website!
How Do You End Things Well
• CultureSuccession and Ted Lasso ended last week. Both had a distinct impact on culture and were met with intense anticipation despite relatively small audiences. Don't worry, there aren't any real spoilers in this article. I enjoyed both endings for different reasons. Succession brought a sense of
My Return to Journaling Failed Miserably
• LifeThis Week In Writing, we talk about good intentions, rumored Apple products, and buying domain names
Let's Talk About Numbers
• PublishingThis Week In Writing, we talk about the importance of metrics and why I barely pay attention to mine.
ChatGPT, the Writer’s Strike, and the Future of Content Writing
• AIThis Week In Writing, we explore a middle-of-the-road approach to ChatGPT and the future of writing
BlueSky, Mastodon, and Notes; Oh, My!
• Social MediaThis Week In Writing, we talk about all the “Twitter Alternatives” and what makes the most sense for writers.
On Tennis and Writing Breaks
• LifeThis Week In Writing, I discuss my prolonged break from daily writing and follow up on last week’s Substack article.
Stop Creating Quantity and Start Creating Quality
• EditorialThis Week In Writing, we discuss Medium’s new Boost program and why the vast majority of submissions lately have been atrocious.
How I Use Midjourney to Create Featured Images for Articles
• AIGenerating unique and interesting featured images, you only need a Discord account and a little patience. Here’s how I use the tool.
You Have Questions, I May Have Answers
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we celebrate International Question Day by listening to Selena Gomez. What does that have in common? Keep reading!
AI Is Coming for Content Creators
• AIThis Week In Writing, we look at how AI is changing the content landscape and why that might be a good thing.
The Era of Centralized Platforms Is Over
• Featured • PublishingThis Week In Writing, we discuss whether you should still own a website if you publish on Medium or Substack.
How Will History Remember Your Writing?
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we talk about the magic found in old books
How I Come Up With Writing Topics
• CultureThis Week In Writing, we explore topic generation while celebrating the best damn band in the land!
Introducing My Writing Community!
• EditorialA new way to connect with writers, discuss your interests, and receive feedback on your creative endeavors.
Are You Begging for Eyes in the Attention Economy
• Featured • PublishingThis Week In Writing, we explore the internet’s move away from the attention economy and how writers can make the web more personal
Use Better Words to Be More Inclusive
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we talk about words to avoid in 2023, a special offer from a friend, and Medium joining Mastodon
What Biases Do You Bring to Your Projects
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we explore biases in our creative pursuits and how those biases can translate to AI-generated content.
Welcome to 2023. Now Take A Nap.
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we kick off a new year with a chat about goals, self-care, and naps.
I Created a New Language in 5th Grade
• LifeThis Week In Writing, we explore our digital legacies, discuss permanence, and close out the year with something new.
What’s the Last Book You Read
• Crafthttps://writingcooperative.com/whats-the-last-book-you-read-5265b44e180e
Success Comes to Those Who Work for It (Usually)
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we talk about success and perseverance through the lens of Simu Liu’s memoir. Oh, and AI writing, too.
Would You Burn Your Entire Archive
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we contemplate throwing out our leftovers and slimming down our digital presence.
Give Thanks to Our AI Overlords
• AIThis Week In Writing, we celebrate Thanksgiving and dive into the ever-improving AI-generated content.
Do You Procrastawrite
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we talk about procrastination and everything we do instead of writing.
Let’s Talk About Money
• FreelancingThis Week In Writing, we talk about earning money as a writer online and check in on NaNoWriMo.
Happy Author’s Day
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we kick off NaNoWriMo by celebrating all the author’s out there, whether published or not.
You’re Invited
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we prepare for NaNoWriMo with a special invitation, but first, we talk about She-Hulk!
Get Ready for NaNoWriMo
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we prepare for National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo) with encouragement and a special offer.
How Do You Deliver Joy
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we discuss how to find your joy and how to spread joy to others.
Let’s Taco ‘Bout Giving the Reader More
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we celebrate National Taco Day by discussing ways to hook the reader and give them more to chew on.
Stop Making Excuses and Write
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we explore excuses we use to avoid writing and discuss methods to get out of our own way.
Did You Hug Your Boss Today?
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we explore inappropriate workplace dynamics and how that applies to writers.
How Do You Fight Procrastination?
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we explore the bane of most writers’ existence: procrastination. And, yes, it’s different from Writer’s Block.
This Just In: Thank You, Subscribers
• PublishingI don’t know who you are, but I’m grateful for your support, and I hope you enjoy all the things you read.
What Word Makes You Cringe?
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we talk about cringe-worthy words and give a nod to puns, courtesy of Letterkenny.
This Is a Bit Revealing
• CraftThis Week In Writing, I reveal my inner nerd by sharing a personal project. Plus, we look at character creation.
The Stats I Track
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we explore which stats are necessary to track and which are safe to ignore.
Do You Color Outside the Lines?
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we explore taking our writing to places the reader doesn’t expect, like in the film Everything Everywhere All At Once.
Writing Is Exploring The Unknown
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we explore all-or-nothing thinking and learn how to live in the unknown within our work and ourselves.
Write Now is My Tribe of Mentors
• CraftWhat I learned from Tim Ferriss’ Tribe of Mentors and my answers to his 11 great questions.
When Writing Gets Controversial
• CraftThis Week In Writing, we explore the controversial origins of the bikini and how our writing can stoke controversy of its own.
Make Your Writing Space More Comfortable
• CraftThis Month In Writing, we explore simple ways to improve your writing space and the best advice published in June.